Saint Laszlo, an uninhabited island known to the Arawak indians
of the Caribbean as "Guaccatuccaijandebrecen" was discovered
during the 17th century by Spanish pirates, who used the tiny
(one mile wide, four miles long) islet as a base to wash dishes
and read the newspaper in between raids on English and french
shipping. During the 18th century the island passed from the
crown of Spain to the British, and then in quick succession to
the French, the Swedish crown, back to the British, then to a
Spanish concession, french again, then to the Danes, and then
back to the British. The colonial powers imported African slaves
via Brazil and Cuba to work on the clam plantations along the
coast, but with the collapse of the inland`s aloe vera industry
(shampoo having not yet been invented) the island lapsed into an
economic depression and tropical torpor. During the Napoleanic
wars, however, the local British commisioner for the island
hosted a delegation from the Hapsburg crown, and the island was
lost in a game of poker to Count Laszlo Turoczy de Lakotelep, a
Hungarian nobleman. The Count was a great supporter of Hungarian
independance, and as soon as the Hapsburg delegation had left the
island, Count de Lakotelep hoisted the flag of the Hungarian
crown, poured himself a stiff rum punch, emancipated the island`s
population, and went fishing.
Spurred by postcards sent home by the illustrious Count, other
Hungarians were eager to emmigrate to this minute outpost of
Hungary in the colonial Caribbean. The first shipload of fourteen
arrived in 1817, with a couple more a few years later. After an
influx of refugees following the 1848 Hungarian Revolution, the
Count felt the island had gotten too crowded and stopped sending
postcards. The economy of Saint Laszlo underwent sweeping
changes with the collapse of the plantation system. A visitor
from Trinidad wrote in the 1850s Today I paid a courtesy visit
to the Count`s aloe holdings in the parish of New Pesht, but as
the labourers were far more interested in the drinking of their
coffee and the reading of their newspapers, nothing could get
done.Energy was divereted from agriculture to beauracracy, and
soon Saint Laszlo was exporting rubber stamps and countless
carbon copies of pointless documents to other islands.
During the negotiations leading to the historic 1867 compromise
between the Hapsburg crown and the Hungarian Parliament, the
colonial compact defining Saint Laszlo`s status was unfortunately
lost in a stack of papers at a coffeehouse after one too many
brandies, and Hungarian possession of the island was simply
forgotten. Except for a few family contacts and a trickle of
immigration, Saint Laszlo was to spend the next century in rum
and palinka soaked obscurity.
After 1989, however, the island`s economy was on the verge of
collapse, and increasing numbers of Saint Laszlonians chose to
emmigrate to London and New York, where increasingly met with
other Hungarians. Saint Laszlonians are reknowned for their skill
as taxi drivers, and upon hearing Hungarian spoken in their cabs,
they would respond in the native Saint Laszlonian patois, a rich
mixture of Hungarian and Caribbean English and Haitain creole.
This often resulted in better tips, and increasing numbers of
Saint Laszlonians began taking their vacations at Lake Balaton.
Today ties between the island and the Hungarian motherland are
growing, although true to the scale of Saint Laszlo, in very
small amounts.
In an effort to get Soros money for a women`s center and kick
start a tourist industry, Saint Laszlo today celebrates its
Pannonian heritage and is open to all who seek their own Uralic
place in the sun!
THINGS TO KNOW!
Getting there. Difficult. Saint Laszlo`s harbor town, Portopotti
can be reached by regular kayak, canoe, and rowboat service from
Jamaica, Barbados, the Dominican Republic, and someplace off the
coast of Panama (ask for Carlos). Air Saint Laszlo and Malev have
recently agreed to provide regular service with a new fleet of
ultralight aircraft and paragliders from their new hub
air-service in Des Moines.
GEOGRAPHY:
Flat, surrounded by water. On the north coast, Mt.
Langos (7 meters) towers above the Hajdu National Mangrove Swamp
Park, and expeditions can be arranged the nearby village of Old
Laci. Be sure to visit the picturesque Puszta stretching for
several meters south on the western penninsula. Take the cure at
the famed medicinal baths in East Furdo, famous for treatment for
arterial sclorosis, agita, and sunburn.
POPULATION:
2, 043 (maybe 2,044 by now.) The Saint Laszlonians
are a creole mix descended from Africans, Hungarians, and a
boatload of rather friendly Argentinian traveling actresses, who
were actually French, who arrived in 1934 and never left.=20
ECONOMY:
Gross national product in 1996 was USD$ 874.32. The
local currency is the Pingo, which trades at SLP 2,987,560.54 to
the US dollar, and is depreciated each Thursday at four pm. Bring
lots of brightly colored baseball caps for cab drivers! The main
industries are taxi driving, politics, drinking cofee, clam
gathering, lard patty manufacture, and tourism.
GOVERNMENT:
The 2,043 residents of Saint Laszlo have a lively
political life represented by 432 political parties, 89
non-governmental caucuses, 650 NGOs, and three all-night bars.
The ruling coalition, the LLLU (Liberal Laci Litigation Union)
has ruled since 1908.
RELIGION:
Catholic 45%, Calvinist 45%, Jewish 5%, followers of
Afa, the local Afro-Caribbean-Hungarian religion, 100%.
ACCOMODATION:
Laci Panzio, in the capitol (three beds, also a
comfy chair in the TV room, swimming pool, sauna, pig-killing
shed. Tel. (965-1) 4) Also the Forum Hotel, Chickentown, offers
excellent accomodation on Jozsefvaros Bay (4 beds, 2 comfy
chairs, conference center, swimming pool, toilet, ice box. Tel.
(965-2) 3)
CUISINE:
Laszlonian cuisine combines rich Hungarian cooking
traditions with fresh, local Caribbean ingredients. The cuisine
is unique in the tropics in the predominance of heavy, starchy
foods cooked in lard and smothered in sour cream. Try the local
specialty, Conch Gulyas, traditionally cooked outdoors by clam
gatherers known as "klamos". Delicate Caribbean fish such as
snapper and kingfish are boiled into the paprika flavored stew
called "Halasz pot". Goat lecso, tripe yam, creamed "kids and
livvies", and stuffed cabbage made with jungle snails appear on
all menus. Pork is the favored meat of the islanders, and has led
to a wide array of island specialties including lard soup, lard
fritters, lard balls, lard yam, lard flowers, lard surprise,
"fat lardy", lard croquettes, lard patties, lardos and the
more delicate, almost feathery larditas, the perfect end to a
Saint Laszlonian meal. Coconut strudel, mango pastry, and passion
fruit fried in lard and topped with bacon are available on almost
every street corner on both of the streets. Wash your meal down
with some light and fruity Mango Tokaj wine, or a North Coast
Bikaver, reputed to be among the best of south Caribbean red
wines ! The local tipple is palinka, a form of rum made from beach
plums, which is available in both three and five liter bottles.
FOLKLORE:
The majority of the population are members of one or
another sect of the Afro-Hungarian religion called Afa. Afa is a
traditonal syncretic belief system which combines features of
Afro-Caribbean world view with a more pessimistic
central-european outlook on fate, and is enriched by a mythical
obsession with the poetry of Endre Ady and re-runs of the TV
series Dallas. "Afa will get you!" goes the folk saying, "Nothing
is stronger than Afa!". The earthly representation of Afa is the
spirit Apeh, pervasive and nosey, which demands that each and
every transaction made be consecrated to the Gods of Afa with a
slip of paper representing some form of sacrifice. Descendants of
various African and Hungarian families often maintain separate
cult houses in which to worship Afa and Apeh, and a visit to the
Afa cult shrine in the Yoruba-Paloc village of East Nograd at
carnival time is not to be missed. The priests of Apeh stalk the
village homes looking for sacrificial hard currency transactions,
while the local people, dressed in fantastic creole-hussar
costumes, parade through the streets to the accompaniment of
drums and cimbaloms singing the ancient cult songs in the local
creole, such as "Apeh! Apeh! Menya franzba! Menya franzba! Afa!
Afa! Penzunk mar neench! Tunj mar ell!" (Prof. Hilton Kayeftee,
of the University of Saint Laszlo, gives a translation of this
song as God`s of Greed, go to France! God of Sacrifice, we`re
broke, eat tuna!") At the height of the festivities, the main
square of Saint Laszlo is crowded with carneval dancers doing the
national dance of the island, the "Szamla" to the sound of
booming drums and the ever-present cimbaloms, waving hundreds of
colorful little pieces of paper (the "szamla" from which the
dance gets its name) and spitting in the street. The evening ends
with the parking of hundreds of little cars on the sidewalk to
the raucous singing of the creole song "Trabby, trabby, ohhh!
Budosh, budosh trabby, ohhh!"
LITERATURE:
Saint Laszlonians are particularly proud of their
local poets, and no visitor should leave without picking up an
anthology or fourteen of their work. Zoltan Banana is one of the
younger generation, and his "Hymn" exhibits the creole synthesis
that defines Saint Laszlonian verse: "I want to jump off / the
bridge of freedom / the dark hours close in on me / the noose
tightens / but then I think / I just smoke something and drink
a rum-palinka / daylight dawns anew!". James Turofej`s work shows
the deep traditon of Laszlonian creole language and folklore in
his community, Csongrad Cliffs, such as in the poem "Taxi Man" :
"Born between de Tisza and Trinidad / Gleaming fields of coconut
poppy / I drive me taxi / and pay it all to Apeh / life cyaan
go on / mebbe me jump offa bridge". The use of bridge symbolism
is significant - there are no bridges in Saint Laszlo!
FOR MORE INFORMATION:
WRITE TO:
Saint Laszlo Dept. Of Tourism
Darvas Lili Road 2
Csongrad Cliffs
Saint Laszlo
Caribbean